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Barcode Recognition Technology: Implementing Smart Data Capture Methods for Healthcare

By Mia Perese | 2024 Dec 04

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Summary: A Barcode SDK can revolutionize the healthcare industry by ensuring accurate patient identification, secure medication management, and efficient workflow automation. It minimizes errors, streamlines operations, and supports HIPAA compliance by enabling quick and secure scanning of barcodes on patient records, medications, and lab reports. Discover how the Apryse Barcode SDK safeguards patient data while enhancing workflows to deliver better care and improve operational efficiency.

Advancements in Automation for Healthcare Workflows

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The Apryse version 11 product release introduced significant advancements in data extraction, with an enhanced OCR engine and new barcode SDK libraries. These expanded capabilities enable faster and more reliable data capture and transmission, particularly benefitting the healthcare industry, where nearly 75% of healthcare professionals actively seek ways to reduce administrative burdens.

By automating sorting and routing tasks, barcode recognition reduces the manual workload in healthcare, ensuring that data is delivered in the right format and to the appropriate system. Barcode recognition technology uses unique identifiers, such as client IDs, order numbers, or dates, to automate document categorization and tagging. These unique IDs come in a scannable format, such as a QR code or Data Matrix, giving barcode SDKs the ability to extract and decode, enabling a software application to categorize data automatically. Paired with Intelligent Document Processing (IDP), documents can be routed to the correct workflows.

How IDP Automates Barcode Data Extraction

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A barcode SDK with IDP makes it easy to scan barcodes and automatically pull important data into healthcare systems. Using tools like optical character recognition (OCR), which can extract text from images, IDP reads barcodes and picks out key information to speed up data entry.

By extracting specific data elements and grouping similar codes, this automation can push and pull relevant data into healthcare and inventory systems, supporting efficient and secure data management across critical healthcare workflows. What automated barcode data extraction looks like in action:

Extracting patient data: When scanning a barcode with IDP capabilities, printed information like a patient’s billing or insurance details can be automatically extracted and imported into their medical record.

  • Document classification: IDP can use barcode identifiers to categorize documents and route them to the correct workflows, ensuring the right information is pulled from each document type.
  • Medication verification: When integrated with barcode scanning technology, IDP can read barcode labels on medication bottles and help cross-reference dosage information with EHRs to verify accuracy and prevent errors in medication administration.
  • Enhanced scanning accuracy: Standard IDP preprocessing techniques, such as noise reduction and skew correction, improve the accuracy and reliability of barcode scans.
  • Inventory management integration: Developers can integrate barcode systems with inventory management software to automate stock tracking, making it easier to monitor supply levels and update records in real-time.

When paired with IDP, barcode technology elevates efficiency, enabling automated data extraction, document classification, and seamless integration with healthcare systems. However, developers must ensure secure data transmission when integrating new technologies to protect patient information and maintain regulatory compliance.

Understanding Barcode Governance

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Barcode usage is governed by a slew of compliance entities and regulations to ensure that healthcare companies adopt intelligent data capture technology that protects the organization and the patient’s medical data.

The GS1 Barcoding Standards are set by GS1, a non-profit global accrediting body, to ensure product or patient data is properly tracked. Barcodes often contain a Global Trade Item Number (GTIN), a mix of digits accompanying a barcode on product packaging.

In the U.S., the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) adheres to the GS1 Barcoding Standards, and under the Drug Supply Chain and Security Act (DSCSA), requires barcode usage to authenticate prescriptions across the supply chain to prevent counterfeit drug development and distribution. In the EU, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) requires adherence to the Falsified Medicines Directive (FMD) regarding pharmaceutical compliance to prevent counterfeit medications.

Inventory control systems, such as Barcode Medication Administration (BCMA), use barcode recognition software in healthcare to reduce errors, ensure compliance, and protect patient safety. For instance, something as transactional as scanning the barcode on a patient’s wristband can verify that the patient receives the correct medication dosage. This process aids nurses in confirming the ‘five rights’ of medication administration: right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, and right time.

Implications on HIPAA Compliance

HIPAA compliance protects patient contact and medical information and doesn’t directly regulate barcode usage. However, patient data can be used to encode barcodes and must remain confidential and secure.

Practical Barcode Recognition Use Cases in Healthcare

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Barcode recognition technology is a vital component for enhancing patient safety and driving efficiency in healthcare operations. By using automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) solutions like barcode scanning, healthcare providers can ensure accuracy and consistency throughout the patient care lifecycle. Adhering to GS1 standards, barcodes help track and verify the correct use of pharmaceuticals and medical supplies, facilitating safe medication administration, accurate patient identification, and streamlined inventory and billing processes. Let’s explore key use cases of barcode technology in healthcare:

Patient Identification

Ensuring accurate patient identification is a foundational step in safeguarding patient safety. From the moment a patient is admitted to a hospital or checks in to a clinic for ongoing care, they may receive a wristband containing a unique identifier that links directly to their electronic medical record. This barcode lets healthcare providers quickly confirm the patient’s identity and any special medical requirements to administer proper and prompt care.

Medication Administration

Barcode scanning is a valuable tool for reducing the risk of errors in medication administration, especially with the right dosage amount and time. By combining barcode medication administration (BCMA) with patient identification, healthcare providers can accurately record each drug dosage and its exact time of administration. Studies have shown that BCMA can reduce medication administration errors by up to 50% when used effectively. This technology helps confirm the right medication is given to the patient and can help flag expired medications, ensuring healthcare providers can prevent the administration of drugs past their expiration date. (SOURCE)

Claims Processing

Barcode recognition technology can expedite claims processing and billing transactions by automating the delivery of patient data and sending it to a healthcare information system. An administration or claims processing team can scan a barcode on a patient document, pulling relevant information from an insurance card. The extracted data is then transmitted to the organization’s billing system, providing accurate and immediate policy information.

Information Transmission and Traceability

Barcode technology is essential for ensuring precise traceability of lab samples, dosage tracking, and medical equipment and efficiently reducing errors in patient care.

  1. Lab sample tracking: Samples are labeled with a barcode from the moment they arrive. Scannable labels have become a standard practice in the healthcare industry, enabling labs to maintain detailed records of each sample’s journey and make updates at each stage. External parties, like testing facilities, can also monitor progress if needed. In large healthcare settings with multiple labs and a variety of ways samples are presented, barcode tracking is a crucial tool to prevent mix-ups and improve efficiency.
  2. Dosage tracking: When a patient is prescribed medication, the exact dosage and instructions are recorded in their medical record. The pharmacy accesses this information to fulfill each order.  Barcode technology ensures the right medication is dispensed and helps maintain a precise record of each dose given, reducing the likelihood of errors.
  3. Tracking medical equipment and pharmaceuticals: Barcodes with unique identifiers are commonly used for inventory and supply chain management of medical devices and pharmaceuticals. These identifiers help hospitals quickly locate surgical tools, track inventory levels, and follow equipment in transit, including the last person and location responsible for each item. This streamlined tracking helps healthcare providers efficiently manage supplies, prevent shortages, and ensure timely equipment availability for patient care.

With the addition of Intelligent Document Processing (IDP), essential information can be transmitted securely across healthcare systems.

Considerations for Developers

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When integrating a Barcode Extraction SDK into healthcare software, developers should seek a toolkit that tackles the imperfections and compliance risks associated with medical data. The SDK should efficiently manage high volumes and process both 1D and 2D barcodes without sacrificing speed. Additionally, it should incorporate pre-processing features to enhance scan accuracy and include strong security measures to maintain compliance with healthcare regulations.

Handling a High Volume and Variation of Barcode Types

In healthcare workflows, 1D and 2D barcodes are often used together to manage different data types. For instance, a patient’s wristband may have a 1D barcode for simple identification, while 2D barcodes, which can store larger amounts of data in a compact format (like QR codes), are frequently used for tracking lab samples or medical equipment. A Barcode Extraction SDK must handle both 1D and 2D barcodes efficiently without compromising processing speed. The SDK should be powerful and adaptable enough to handle the unique demands of each barcode type in high-volume environments.

Mitigating Errors with Damaged or Poorly Printed Barcodes

Mobile image capture can often negatively impact the quality of barcode scanning. Up to 63% of barcode scanning errors are caused by skewed, low-resolution, or faded images. Many of these errors can be resolved by preprocessing the image to improve clarity, such as deskewing or resampling to enhance the barcode lines.

Pre-processing routines can automatically enhance the image from a live camera feed to ensure faster and more accurate barcode detection without requiring user intervention.

Proper Security Measures for Data Transmission

Patient information must be protected throughout all stages of healthcare workflows. Barcode SDKs used in IDP solutions must be efficient and secure, ensuring data remains protected as it moves through various systems and stakeholders. Developers should prioritize SDKs with robust security features, such as strong encryption, role-based access controls, and adherence to data privacy regulations like HIPAA and GDPR.

Advance Healthcare Workflows with Barcode Recognition Technology

The Apryse Barcode Extraction SDK offers on-premises deployment for businesses requiring strict data control, making it ideal for regulated industries like healthcare. It supports over 100 barcode types, including 1D and 2D formats like QR codes, UPC, EAN, Code128, and DataMatrix.

Apryse’s advanced algorithms ensure accurate scanning even when barcodes are damaged, skewed, or low-quality – an essential feature in healthcare environments where barcodes may encounter harsh conditions. The SDK also integrates seamlessly with Apryse WebViewer and other tools, enabling document management, editing, and barcode data extraction within a single platform.

Apryse’s Barcode Extraction SDK provides a powerful, flexible solution for integrating barcode recognition into healthcare applications to automate data capture and routing processes. To enable faster and more reliable extraction of critical information, such as patient data, medication details, and inventory updates, get started with Apryse’s barcode module today.

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Mia Perese

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